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🌱 DSA (Beginner) · Essential Data Structures · cozy lesson

Stack & Queue

10 min · 1 min read · no scary math, promise

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def valid(s):
    st, m = [], {')':'(',']':'[','}':'{'}
    for ch in s:
        if ch in '([{': st.append(ch)
        else:
            if not st or st.pop()!=m[ch]: return False
    return not st

Queue = FIFO (BFS). Monotonic stack next: keep increasing to find next greater in O(n).

Check your understanding

Correct answers earn XP (once each).

1. Stack is…

2. Valid parens via?

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